Reflow Soldering (BGA)

Q: How do enthusiast tackle the problem of using BGA components?

A: Use a Toaster Oven!

Here is a good site that teaches you how to use a Toaster Oven for Reflow Soldering: LINK

The basic idea is make absolute sure that your BGA component is nicely aligned to the PCB board, then use the heat of the oven to melt the solder balls, wait for it to cool, and wola~ the component has been nicely soldered onto the board.



This is ADXRS300, a 1 axis Gyrometer made by Analog Devices.



Since we are looking at the ADXRS300, might as well look at what this chip is for. DATASHEET

Take care not to over cook your components! ;p

Self Made MP3 Player

Build your own MP3 player, HERE

Sonar Range Finder

Mini Sonar Range Finder, for your small robotic projects LINK

Features:
- 42kHz Ultrasonic sensor
- 20Hz reading rate
- RS232 Serial Output - 9600bps
- Analog Output - 10mV/inch
- PWM Output - 147uS/inch
- Low 2mA supply current
- Small, light weight module

Datasheet can be found HERE

Citizen Eco-Be!

The Eco-Be! is a mini robot which can be produced at very low cost, using Citizen's reowned knowledge in miniature devices and their well established watch technology. ]

LINK to the official Citizen Eco-Be! Website.



It really looks like a Zippo lighter.

The makers are intending play a game of soccer with these small robots! LINK They will be playing a demo run in RoboCup 2006.



This is the setup of the robot soccer. The camera on top has an overview of the entire playing field. The computers at the side will "play" the soccer game by deciding what to do next. It will "tell" the individual robots on the field what they should do. It is something like remote control robots, but now we have a computer remote controlling a team of robots.



One very interesting setup that I want to highlight here is the playing field - it is a 37" flat panel display!! Imagine robots running on this big flat panel. Ouch.. From the website's description, the soccer ball will be an image on the display!

With a display as the playing field, one can easily imagine changing the displayed images to simulate different scenario. You can have a team of real robots playing with a team of virtual robots that are images on the screen!

How about displaying an urban setup and have robots playing hide and seek? ;p

MSP430 USB Stick Development Tool

From Texas Instrument, the eZ430-F2013 is a powerful development tool that provides both the USB based programmer and F2013 development board in a small USB stick package. LINK



The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required.

The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the USB port of a PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with the MSP430F20x3 devices.



Some of it's cool specs
- 16 MIPS
- less than 1uA standby current
- fast 10-bit ADC to 16-bit sigma-delta with integrated PGA
and more!

Cost? 20USD Only! LINK

Is this the cheapest (and smallest) USB development kit that is available now? =p

SpokePOV

How about planting LEDs on the spokes of your bicycle wheels so that they give you animated images when you cycle?



A biohazard warning sign on display. Here are the instructions on how to make one! LINK

Step by Step instructions HERE



The software (written by the creater of the site above) that converts your desired image into a microcontroller usable data, which controls the on-off switching of the LEDs to give you the nice biohazard image. Taken from HERE.



The schematic of the gadget.



This is how it is being installed on the bike's wheel.

A new way to advertise/promote stuff while cycling with this gadget ;p

A to D Conversion - The Image Processing Way

In today's world, almost everything is computerised. What can you do to the good old analog devices? How do you digitise your analog meters without having to install complicated sensors, or inserting probes into your existing plant?

Use a digital camera, dig into Image Processing!

Here is an interesting way of performing Analog to Digital conversion, extracted from HERE.



Old but highly reliable analog device.



Take a picture of the dial face. Digitising the reading, by capturing the image.



Perform edge extraction.



Do a Hough Transform to find the longest continuous line. That's you needle!

By using Matlab, (here is the CODE) the cartesean coordinates of the tip of the needle can be found easily, which can be converted to be the reading of the meter. Other software can do the job too, if you are proficient in it.

How about taking a picture of your analog clock and converting it to digital time? =p

Millibots

The Millibot Project - research effort by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), under the direction of Dr Pradeep Khosla, funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

These mini robots each has their own specific functions, and they are capable of collaborating to work for a bigger objective. These are pioneer prototypes of future unmanned war systems.

Imagine a swam of these robots going into unknown enemy grounds while human operators sit back in safe zone monitoring the situation as if they are playing an arcade game.

To let you have a feel of the size of these robots, here is a picture to let you compare it with a standard 9V rectangular battery.



Because it's small in size, it is possible to deploy a huge swam of them into an objective area. If a few of them "dies", it's ok. There are still a whole lot of them who are able to do the job.



The Sonar Robot.
It has a 8-element sonar array that is used to detect obstacles and produce maps. It is also capable of coordinating with other robots to perform robot to robot ranging, so as to keep track of team member location as the team moves.



The Long Range Sonar Robot.
It has a 8-element sonar array just like the short range module, but has some major improvements. It is also capable of robot to robot ranging and perform
localization.



The Digital Infrared Ranging Sensor (Dirrs) Robot.
It has 2 Dirrs modules on either side and is used mainly to follow walls and search for openings. It also has 3 sonar elements infront.



The Pyro Robot.
It has a sweeping pyro detector on the front that allows the robot to sweep the area for heat sources. It is sensitive enough to detect stationary warm bodies



The Color Camera Robot.
It has a small Color camera. This allows remote commander to peep at what is happening in that area of operation.



This is a MUST SEE video: Interview with Pradeep about the future of Millibot deployment. He talks about why are they looking at millibots, and he takes apart one immediately! LINK



This is a local media news coverage for millibots. Another MUST SEE! LINK

Some good Papers from this Project:

• Grabowski, R., Khosla, P., "Localization Techniques for a Team of Small Robots" in Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'01), Maui, Hawaii, October 29-November 3, 2001.
• L.E. Navarro-Serment, R. Grabowski, C.J.J. Paredis, P.K. Khosla, "Modularity in Small Distributed Robots" in Proceedings of the SPIE conference on Sensor Fusion and Decentralized Control in Robotic Systems II, Boston, MA, September 19-22, 1999.

How about making a couple of them to roam around your house? ;p

DIY Laser Projector

When LED and LCD are no longer fun, go ahead and build this:



See the animated little red man on the screen? It's projected by laser!

This is an AVR controlled laser video projector, capable of 16x16, 20-30fps video.

Details are found here: http://heim.ifi.uio.no/haakoh/avr/



A normal laser pointer, shooting at a ring of 16 mirrors.

You can watch a video clip of it working HERE.

How about making a laser projected oscilliscope? ;p

Chikinramen

something non technical.....



chikinramen doing morning exercises!

maybe this will encourage you to do some exercises instead of staring at the computer screen all day long... ;p

Disassemble T630

I love to take things apart to see what's beneath it, wonder how and why it works. Almost everything that I have has been taken apart before. Sometimes, it works after re-assemble. Sometimes, it doesn't. =x

Here is a guide that taught me how to disassemble a Sony Ericsson T630 with confidence. LINK

I am unable to take pictures of my disassembled T630 as I had sold my camera =x

Here are some pictures taken from that site:



Exposed T630



This is the mini camera module that is mounted on a T630.

Are you inspired by this to rip open your mobile phone? ;p